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The cattle are grazing in the field

  • 1 (the) cattle are grazing in the field

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > (the) cattle are grazing in the field

  • 2 cattle

    ['kætl]
    n
    (pl без изменения, употребляется с глаголами в единственном и множественном числе) крупный рогатый скот
    - pedigree cattle
    - cattle house
    - cattle-grid
    - cattle management
    - cattle stock
    - thousand herd of cattle
    - herd of cattle
    - fodder for cattle
    - cattle are in the field
    - drive out the cattle to pasture
    - drive cattle home
    - keep cattle
    - graze the cattle
    - keep cattle for meat
    - tend the cattle
    - cattle are grazing in the field
    - herd of cattle is coming home
    USAGE:
    Существительное cattle относится к группе собирательных существительных, имеющих форму только единственного числа, но, в отличие от русского, всегда согласующихся с глаголом во множественном числе: the cattle are grazing in the field скот пасется в поле. К этой же группе относятся police, people, youth

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > cattle

  • 3 cattle

    n крупный рогатый скот Cattle относится к группе собирательных существительных, имеющих форму только единственного числа, но, в отличие от русского, всегда согласующихся с глаголом во множественном числе:

    The cattle are grazing in the field — Скот пасется в поле.

    К этой же группе относятся police, people, youth.

    English-Russian word troubles > cattle

  • 4 grass

    1. noun
    1) Gras, das
    2) no pl. (lawn) Rasen, der
    3) no pl. (grazing, pasture) Weide, die; (pastureland) Weideland, das

    put or turn out to grass — auf die Weide treiben od. führen; (fig.) in den Ruhestand versetzen

    4) (sl.): (marijuana) Grass, das (ugs.)
    5) (Brit. coll.): (police informer) Spitzel, der
    2. transitive verb
    (cover with turf) mit Rasen bedecken
    3. intransitive verb
    (Brit. coll.): (inform police) singen (salopp)
    * * *
    1) (the green plant which covers fields, garden lawns etc.) das Gras
    2) (any species of grass, including also corn and bamboo: He studies grasses.) Gräser (pl.)
    3) ((slang) marijuana.)
    •
    - academic.ru/32177/grassy">grassy
    - grasshopper
    - grassland
    * * *
    <pl -es>
    [grɑ:s, AM græs]
    I. n
    1. (genus of plant) Gras nt
    a vase of dried flowers and \grasses eine Vase mit Trockenblumen und Gräsern
    2. no pl (plant) Gras nt
    we put most of the garden down to \grass wir haben den größten Teil des Gartens mit Rasen bepflanzt
    a blade/tuft of \grass ein Grashalm m/Grasbüschel nt
    3. no pl (area of grass) Wiese f; (lawn) Rasen m
    to cut the \grass den Rasen mähen
    4. no pl TENNIS Rasen m
    to play on \grass auf Rasen spielen
    5. no pl (pasture) Weideland nt, Grasland nt, Weide f
    to be at \grass cattle auf der Weide sein
    to put cattle out to \grass [das] Vieh auf die Weide treiben
    to put an animal out to \grass ( fig) einem Tier das Gnadenbrot geben
    to put sb out to \grass ( fig) jdn in Rente [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ Pension] schicken [o in den Ruhestand versetzen]
    he felt much too young to be put out to \grass er fühlte sich noch viel zu jung, um schon aufs Abstellgleis geschoben zu werden
    6. no pl (sl: marijuana) Gras nt sl
    7. BRIT (sl: informer) Spitzel(in) m(f)
    8.
    ▶ the \grass is [always] greener on the other side [of the fence] ( prov) die Kirschen in Nachbars Garten schmecken immer süßer prov
    ▶ to [not] let the \grass grow under one's feet etw [nicht] auf die lange Bank schieben
    II. n modifier (path, roof) Gras-
    \grass matting Grasmatten pl
    \grass player TENNIS Rasenspieler(in) m(f)
    \grass skirt Bastrock m
    \grass verges BRIT Grünstreifen pl
    III. vt
    ▪ to \grass sth etw mit Gras [o Rasen] bepflanzen
    IV. vi BRIT, AUS (sl) singen sl
    ▪ to \grass on sb jdn verpfeifen fam
    * * *
    [grAːs]
    1. n
    1) (= plant) Gras nt

    the grass is always greener (on the other side of the fence or hill) (Prov) — auf des Nachbars Feld steht das Korn immer besser (Prov), die Kirschen in Nachbars Garten... (Prov)

    2) no pl (= lawn) Rasen m; (= pasture) Weide(land nt) f

    to put or turn out to grass ( Brit, cattle ) — auf die Weide führen or treiben; old horses das Gnadenbrot geben (+dat); (inf) employee aufs Abstellgleis schieben (inf)

    3) (inf: marijuana) Gras(s) nt (inf)
    4) (Brit inf = informer) Spitzel m (sl)
    2. vt
    ground mit Gras bepflanzen singen (inf) (to bei)
    * * *
    grass [ɡrɑːs; US ɡræs]
    A v/t
    1. a) auch grass down Gras säen auf (dat)
    b) grass over mit Rasen bedecken
    2. Vieh weiden oder grasen lassen, weiden
    3. Wäsche etc auf dem Rasen bleichen
    4. SPORT besonders US den Gegner zu Fall bringen, legen
    5. JAGD einen Vogel abschießen
    6. einen Fisch an Land ziehen
    B v/i
    1. grasen, weiden
    2. our garden is grassing (up) well in unserem Garten wächst das Gras gut
    3. Br sl singen (to bei):
    grass on sb jemanden verpfeifen umg
    C s
    1. BOT Gras n: → green A 1
    2. pl Gras(halme) n(pl)
    3. Grasland n, Weide(land) f(n)
    4. Gras n, Rasen m:
    on the grass im Gras
    5. Bergbau: Erdoberfläche f (oberhalb einer Grube)
    6. sl Gras(s) n (Marihuana)
    7. Br sl Spitzel m, Informant(in)Besondere Redewendungen: be (out) at grass
    a) auf der Weide sein, weiden, grasen (Vieh),
    b) umg in Rente sein;
    the grass is always greener on the other side (of the fence) ( oder in the other man’s field) bei anderen ist immer alles besser;
    a) auf die Weide gehen (Vieh),
    b) umg in Rente gehen;
    hear the grass grow fig das Gras wachsen hören;
    “keep off the grass” „Betreten des Rasens verboten!“;
    let the grass grow over Gras wachsen lassen über (akk);
    let the grass grow under one’s feet die Sache auf die lange Bank schieben umg;
    not let the grass grow under one’s feet nicht lange fackeln, keine Zeit verschwenden;
    put ( oder turn out, send) to grass
    a) Vieh auf die Weide treiben,
    b) besonders einem Rennpferd das Gnadenbrot geben,
    c) umg jemanden in Rente schicken
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) Gras, das
    2) no pl. (lawn) Rasen, der
    3) no pl. (grazing, pasture) Weide, die; (pastureland) Weideland, das

    put or turn out to grass — auf die Weide treiben od. führen; (fig.) in den Ruhestand versetzen

    4) (sl.): (marijuana) Grass, das (ugs.)
    5) (Brit. coll.): (police informer) Spitzel, der
    2. transitive verb
    (cover with turf) mit Rasen bedecken
    3. intransitive verb
    (Brit. coll.): (inform police) singen (salopp)
    * * *
    n.
    (§ pl.: grasses)
    = Gras ¨-er n.
    Rasen -- m.

    English-german dictionary > grass

  • 5 HALDA

    * * *
    (held; hélt, héldum; haldinn), v.
    I. with dat.
    1) to hold fast (Gunnarr var kyrr svá at honum hélt einn maðr);
    to keep back, restrain (Hrafn fekk eigi haldit henni heima);
    2) to withhold (héldu bœndrgjaldinu);
    3) to keep, retain (þú skalt jafhan þessu sæti halda);
    to preserve (halda virðingu sinni, lífi ok limum);
    halda vöku sinni, to keep oneself awake;
    4) to hold, keep one’s stock;
    also ellipt. (vetr var illr ok héldu menn illa);
    5) phrases, halda njósnum, to keep watch, to spy (= halda njósnum til um e-t);
    halda (hendi) fyrir auga, to hold (the hand) before the eyes, shade the eyes;
    halda hendi yfir e-m, to protect one;
    6) to hold, stand, steer, ellipt., þeir héldu aptr (held back again) um haustit;
    þeir héldu út eptir fírði, they stood out the firth;
    halda heim, to steer homewards;
    7) to graze, put in the field (halda fé til haga);
    8) impers. to continue, last (hélt því lengi um vetrinn);
    II. with acc.
    1) to hold in possession, a fief, land, estate (þeir héldu alla hina beztu staði með sjónum);
    2) to hold, keep, observe, a feast, holiday (í hvers minning heldr þú þenna. dag?);
    3) to keep (halda orð sín, eið, sættir, frið);
    to observe (halda guðs lög ok landsins);
    4) to uphold, maintain, support (halda vini sína, halda e-n til ríkis);
    5) halda sik, to comport oneself (kunna halda sik með hófi);
    halda sik ríkmannliga, to fare sumptuously;
    halda sik aptr af e-u, to abstain from;
    6) to hold, consider, deem (hón hélt engan hans jafningja);
    7) to hold, keep up;
    halda varnir, to keep up a defence;
    halda vörð, to keep watch;
    8) to hold, compel, bind (heldr mik þá ekki til útanferðar);
    þó heldr þik várkunn til at leita á, thou hast some excuse for trying;
    III. with preps.:
    halda á e-u, to hold, wield in the hand (halda á sverði);
    to hold to a thing, go on with it, be busy about (halda á drykkju, á ferð sinni, á sýslu);
    halda e-t af e-m, to hold (land, office) from or of one (þeir er höfðu haldið land af Danakonungi);
    halda mikit af e-m, to make much of one;
    halda eptir e-m, to pursue one;
    halda e-u eptir, to keep back;
    halda sik frá e-u, to keep oneself back from, refrain from;
    halda e-u fram, to uphold, support;
    halda e-u fyrir e-u, to withhold from one;
    to protect against (héldu engar grindr fénu fyrir birninum);
    halda e-n fyrir e-t, to hold, consider one to be so and so (síðan hélt konungr Erling fyrir tryggvan vin);
    halda í e-t, to hold fast, grasp (þú skalt halda í hurðarhringinn);
    halda til e-s, to be the cause of, be conducive to;
    heldr þar margt til þess, there are many reasons for this;
    hélt til þess (conduced to it) góðgirni hans;
    halda til e-s, to be bent on, fond of (halda mjök til skarts, til gleði);
    halda til jafns við e-n, to bear up against one, to be a match for one;
    halda um e-t, to grasp with the hand (= halda hendi um e-t);
    halda barni undir skírn, to hold at baptism;
    halda e-u upp, to hold aloft, lift (halda upp höndum);
    halda upp árum, to hold up the oars, cease pulling;
    to uphold, maintain, support (halda upp hofum, kristninni);
    to keep going (halda upp bardaga);
    to discharge (halda upp kostnaði, bótum);
    halda upp bœnum fyrir e-m, to pray for one;
    halda e-u við, to maintain a thing;
    halda við e-m, to stand against (hvar sem harm kom fram, hélt ekki við honum);
    hélt þá við atgöngu (acc.), they were near coming to fight;
    heldr nú við hót, it is little short of threats;
    IV. refl., haldast.
    * * *
    pret. hélt (= Goth. haihald), 2nd pérs. hélt, mod. hélzt, pl. héldum; pres. held, pl. höldum; pret. subj. héldi; part. haldinn; imperat. hald and haltú: [Ulf. haldan = βόσκειν, ποιμαίνειν, whereas he renders to keep, hold by other words; Hel. haldan = alere, fovere, colere, which thus seems to be the primitive sense of the word, and to be akin to Lat. cŏlo; again, A. S. healdan, Engl. hold, O. H. G. haltan, Germ. halten, Swed. hålla, halda, Dan. holde, are all of them used in a more general sense]:—to hold.
    A. WITH DAT. to hold to:
    I. to hold fast by; with the notion of restraint or force, tók Gizurr förunaut Ögmundar ok hélt honum, Sturl. i. 150; Gunnarr var kyrr svá at honum hélt einn maðr, Nj. 92; ef maðr heldr manni …, varðar fjörbaugs-garð, Grág. ii. 110; h. e-m undir drep, 17; h. skipum ( to grapple the ships) með stafnljám, Fms. ii. 315: to keep back, Hrafn fékk eigi haldit henni heima þar, Ísl. ii. 249; ok halda þeim veðr í enni sömu höfn, Grág. i. 92; h. (sér) í e-t, to hold oneself fast by, grasp, þú skalt h. í hurðar-hringinn, Dropl. 29; heldr sér í faxit, Sd. 177.
    β. so in the phrases, halda barni (manni) undir skírn, vatn, primsignan, biskups hönd, eccl. to hold a bairn ( man) at baptism, prima signatio, confirmation, Grág. i. 29; h. vatni (tárum), to hold one’s tears, 623. 56, Fms. viii. 232, vi. (in a verse); halda munni, to hold one’s tongue, be silent, vii. 227; halda tungu sinni, Þórð.
    2. to withhold; þá megu þeir h. tíundum hans í móti, K. Þ. K. 62; h. vætti, Grág. i. 42; h. gögnum, 56; ef goði heldr tylftar-kvið, er hann heldr kviðnum, 58; halda matinum fyrir honum, 47; h. sköttum fyrir e-m, Nj. 8; h. skógar-manni fyrir e-m, Finnb. 334; um þat er hann hefir konunni haldit, Grág. i. 313; héldu bændr gjaldinu, Fms. vii. 302; hélt ek því (i. e. the money) fyrir honum, i. e. paid it not, Ísl. ii. 244.
    II. to hold, of a rope or the like; sá maðr hugði h. mundu er festi, … ok h. mundu í slíku veðri, Grág. ii. 361; reip þau tíu er tveggja manna afli haldi hvert, id.; skal hann svá göra at haldi fyrir fyrnsku, 268.
    β. to hold, hold out, last; optast halda þar íllviðri litla hríð, Sks. 212; sunnudags-helgi ríss upp á laugardegi, ok heldr ( lasts) til mánadags, N. G. L. i. 138.
    III. to keep, retain, Germ. behalten; fá-ein skip héldu seglum sinum, Fms. x. 143; þú skalt jafnan þessu sæti h., Nj. 6; h. bústað sínum, Ld. 26; h. ríki sínu, Al. 58, Fms. i. 13; h. öllum Noregi, viii. 155; h. frelsi ok eignum, vi. 40; h. hlut sínum, to uphold one’s right, Eg. passim; halt sömum vinum sem ek hefi haft, Fas. i. 375; h. hreinleik sínum, Al. 58.
    β. to hold, keep safe, preserve; h. hlut sínum, Ld. 54; h. heilsu, Grág. i. 145; h. virðingu sinni, Ld. 16; þá heldr hann kosti sínum, Grág. ii. 209; h. tíma ( honour) sínum, Al. 59; h. lífi ok limum, Eg. 89; h. lífinu, Nj. 111; h. trúnaði sínum, 109; vináttu sinni, Ld. 200; einorð sinni, Fb. ii. 265; h. sér réttum, to keep oneself right, Ld. 158; h. e-m heilum, Odd. 30; h. ríki fyrir e-m, Fms. v. 279; h. manna-forræði fyrir e-m, Hrafn. 19; h. réttu máli fyrir e-m, Fms. vii. 64.
    2. to continue to keep, keep all along; h. teknum hætti, Fms. iv. 254; h. vöku, to keep oneself awake, Ld. 152; but h. vöku fyrir e-m, to keep another awake; halda sýslu sinni, Fs. 36; h. högum, to keep grazing, Eb. 104, Ld. 148.
    3. to hold, keep one’s stock; ellipt., vetr var íllr ok héldu menn ílla, the winter was cold and it was ill to keep live stock, Sturl. ii. 143, (cp. fjár-höld); hann hélt vel svá at nær lifði hvat-vetna, Hrafn. 22: metaph., ílla hefir þinn faðir þá haldit, Fms. xi. 144; öld hefir ílla haldit, the people have had a sad loss, vi. (in a verse); h. fangi, and also ellipt. halda, of sheep and cattle, opp. to ‘to go back.’
    4. phrases, halda njósnum, to keep watch, to spy, Fms. viii. 146, Nj. 113; hann hélt njósnum til Önundar, Landn. 287; hélt konungr njósnum til, ef …, Fms. vii. 128; hann skyldi h. njósnum til ok gera orð konungi, i. 54; h. njósnum til um e-t, iv. 119, Nj. 93; halda njósn (sing.) um skip þat, Eg. 74; þér haldit njósnum nær færi gefr á Arnkatli, Eb. 186; hann lét h. njósnum uppi á landi, Fms. vii. 316; hann hélt fréttum til, ef …, iv. 349.
    β. halda (hendi) fyrir auga, to hold ( the hand) before the eyes, shade the eyes, Nj. 132, Fms. v. 196; h. fyrir munn e-m, to hold ( the hand) over one’s mouth; h. hendi yfir e-m, to hold the hand over one, protect one, Nj. 266, Fbr. 22, Korm.; h. hendi um háls e-m, to clasp the hands around one’s neck, Fms. i. 9; h. skildi fyrir e-n, to hold the shield for one as a second in a duel, Ísl. ii. 257, passim; h. e-m til náms, to hold one to the book, make one study, K. Þ. K. 56; h. e-m til virðingar, Ld. 98.
    IV. ellipt. (liði, skipi, för, stefnu, etc. understood), to hold, stand in a certain direction, esp. as a naut. term; þeir héldu aptr ( stood back again) um haustið, Eg. 69; treystisk hann eigi á haf at halda, Eb. 6; héldu þeir vestr um haf, id.; stigu þeir á skip sín, ok héldu út ( stood out) eptir firði, Fms. i. 63; þeir héldu þat sama sumar til Íslands, Ld. 6; hann hélt upp eptir hinni eystri kvísl, Fms. vii. 55; h. heim, to hold one’s course, stand homewards, Odd. 30; h. á braut, Grág. i. 92; Hrútr hélt suðr til Eyrar-sunds, Nj. 8; h. eptir e-m, to pursue one, 7; h. undan, to fly, Fms. x. 396, Nj. 98 (on land); kom móti þeim sunnan-veðr með myrkri, ok urðu þeir fyrir at h., to lay one’s course for the wind, A. A. 271; h. útleið, to stand on the outer tack, Eg. 78; h. til, to turn against, attack (on sea), Fms. xi. 72; hélt hann liði sínu suðr á Mæri, i. 62; þeir héldu liði sínu norðr til Þrándheims, id.; Haraldr konungr hélt norðan liði sínu, Eg. 32; héldu þeir skipi því suðr með landi, 69; skipi því lét hann halda vestr til Englands, id.; Unnr hélt skipinu í Orkneyjar, eptir þat hélt Unnr skipi sínu til Færeyja, Ld. 8.
    β. to graze, put in the field, of sheep, cattle; þykkir mér þat miklu skipta at þeim sé vel til haga haldit, Eg. 714; hvert Steinarr hafði látið nautum sínum halda, 715; ok bað hann h. nautunum annan veg, 716.
    γ. phrases, halda kyrru fyrir, to hold still, remain quiet, Ld. 216, Þórð. 30 new Ed., Nj. 223, 258; Hallr heldr nú til fangs ( went fishing) sem áðr, Ld. 38.
    V. with prep.; halda á e-u, to hold, wield in the hand, freq. in mod. usage, h. á bók, penna, fjöðr, hníf, skærum, nál, etc.; hafði hverr þat er hélt á, Nj. 279; h. á sverði, Fb. i. 33; hann tók við öxinni ok hélt (viz. á), ok sá á, Eg. 180: to hold fast, heldr nú maðr á manni, Fas. i. 12; eigi máttu helvítis byrgi h. á honum, 656 C. 6; ef hann heldr á fénu ( withholds it), Grág. i. 427.
    β. [Germ. anhalten], to hold to a thing, go on with, be busy about; h. á sýslu, to be busy, Rm. 14; h. á keri, qs. halda á drykkju, to go on drinking, carousing, Hm. 18: h. á hinni sömu bæn, Stj. 417; h. á fyrirsátrum við e-n, Þórð. 51 new Ed.; h. á búnaði sínum, Ld. 164; hélt hann þá á búnaði sínum sem skjótligast, Fms. ix. 215, x. 119, Sturl. ii. 245; þogar á bak Jólum hélt Ólafr konungr á búningi, Fms. v. 41; hann heldr nú á málinu, Nj. 259; nú heldr Þórðr á málinu ok verðr Oddný honum gipt, Bjarn. 11, Konr. (Fr.); h. á tilkalli, Fms. i. 84; h. á þessum sið, xi. 41; h. á för, to go on with one’s journey, Sighvat; gengu síðan brott ok héldu á ferð sinni, and went on their journey, Sturl.;—whence the mod. phrase, halda áfram, to go on, which seems not to occur in old writers.
    2. halda e-u fram, to hold up, make much of; bróðir minn mun mér mjök hafa fram haldit fyrir ástar sakir, Nj. 3.
    β. to hold on doing, (hence fram-hald, continuation); halda fram upp-teknu efni, Fms. i. 263; slíku hélt hann fram meðan hann lifði, iv. 254; hélt hann (fram) teknum hætti um veizlurnar, id., Grett. 14.
    3. halda saman, to hold together, Eluc. 6, Fms. vii. 140, Rb. 340.
    4. halda e-u upp, to hold aloft, Yngvarr hélt upp vísu þeirri, Eg. 152; steinninn heldr upp annarr öðrum, Rb. 390; h. upp árum, to hold up the oars, cease pulling, Fas. ii. 517, N. G. L. i. 65.
    β. to uphold, maintain, support; halda upp hofi, Landn. 64, Eb. 24; h. upp hofum ok efla blót, Fms. i. 91; h. upp kirkju, K. Þ. K. 52; h. upp Kristninni, Fms. i. 32: to keep going, h. upp bardaga, orrostu, xi. 66, 188, 340.
    γ. to discharge; h. upp féráns-dómi, Grág. i. 120; h. upp lögskilum, 145; h. upp svörum, Ó. H. 174; h. upp kostnaði, Eg. 77; h. upp gjaldi, Grág. i. 384; gjöldum, Fms. i. 81; h. upp bót, Grág. ii. 182; bótum, Eb. 100, 162, N. G. L. i. 311; ef hann heldr upp yfirbót ( penance) þeirri, Hom. 70; h. upp bænum fyrir e-m, to pray for one, Fms. xi. 271; hélt hann því vel upp sem vera átti, discharged it well, x. 93.
    δ. halda sér vel upp, to hold oneself well up, Sturl.
    ε. metaph., skal-at hann lögvillr verða, svá at honum haldi þat uppi (i. e. went unpunished), Grág. i. 316; ok heldr honum þat uppi ( that will save him), ef hann er rétt-hafi at orðinn, ii. 242.
    5. halda e-u við, to maintain a thing, Hkr. i. 195.
    VI. impers.,
    1. to continue, last; hélt því nokkura stund dags, Fms. x. 125: hélt því lengi um vetrinn, Ld. 288; regni hélt haustnótt gegnum, Fms. vi. 83.
    2. with prep. við, to be on the brink of; hélt þá við atgöngu, they were within a hair’s breadth of coming to fight, Hkr. i. 143; hélt þá við vandræði, Fms. ix. 434; heldr við bardaga, vi. 8; heldr nú við hót, it is little short of a threat, i. 305; hélt við blót, x. 106; ok hélt við flótta, i. 174; hélt við meiðingar, Nj. 21, Sd. 143; henni hélt við, at hón mundi drepa hana, Nj. 118; þeim hélt við váða sjálfan, Ó. H. 168; konungi hélt við, hvárt hann mundi standask eðr eigi, Mag. 100; honum hélt við kafnan, Bs. i. 18; hélt þó við at þeir mundi berjask, Fs. 53.
    B. WITH ACC. to hold:
    I. to hold in possession, a fief, land, estate, office, or the like; þeir héldu alla hina beztu staði með sjónum, Fms. xi. 131; þeir er áðr höfðu haldit land af Dana-konungi, i. 232; Eirekr skyldi h. land af Aðalsteini konungi, 23; Vemundr hélt Firða-fylki, Eg. 12; hélt hann þat ríki undir Knút konungi, Ísl. ii. 242; í þeirri borg héldu þeir langfeðgar fimmtán konungdóma, Ver. 37; h. land sem leigu-land, Grág. ii. 278; konungrinn heldr af Guði nafnit, Sks. 599 B; prestar er kirkjur halda, H. E. i. 486; sá prestr er heldr Pétrs-kirkju, N. G. L. i. 312; presta þeirra er kirkju halda, 346; skal sá maðr ráða er kirkju heldr, K. Þ. K. 60; Ólafs kirkju þá er Væringjar halda (the parish church of W.), Hkr. iii. 408.
    2. halda ábyrgju, ábyrgð á e-n, to have the responsibility of a thing, Grág. ii. 399, K. Þ. K. 66; h. grip, to be in the possession of, Grág. i. 438, ii. 190; h. skóla, to keep a school, Mar.; h. fylgð, to perform, Fms. ix. 279; eiga vandræði at h., to be in a strait, difficulty, Eb. 108.
    II. to hold, keep, observe, a feast, holiday, or the like; halda kirkju-dag, K. Þ. K. 42; í hvers minning heldr þú þenna dag? Nj. 157; h. helgan þvátt-dag hvern, Pr. 437; h. helga daga, Sl.; h. Jóla-dag, Páska, Hvíta-sunnu, Rb. 134; minnstú að h. helgan hvíldar-daginn Drottins Guðs þíns (the Fourth Commandment in the Icel. version); h. heilagt, to keep holiday, Dipl. ii. 14; í dag þá hátíð höldum vér til himna sté vor Herra, Hólabók 54; er Júdar héldu hátíðligt, Stj. 110; (hence forn-haldinn, time-honoured): of the day-marks (vide dagr, p. 95), er þaðan haldinn miðr-morgin, Hrafn. 9.
    2. to keep; halda orð sín, to keep one’s word, Fms. x. 95; höldum öll einka-mál vár, vii. 305; h. sættir, Nj. 57; gerðú svá vel, félagi, at þú halt vel sætt þessa, 111, Sturl. iii. 153, Fs. 65, Gullþ. 20; hann kvaðsk vilja hafa svardaga af þeim ok festu, at halda, Nj. 164; h. eið, Sturl. iii. 153; h. frið, to keep peace, Greg. 7; ef þú vilt nokkura hluti eigi h. þá er ek hefi á lagt við þik, Eg. 738: to observe faith, law, rite, etc., halda átrúnað, Fms. i. 34, x. 277; h. Guðs lög ok landsins, vii. 305; h. lands lög, viii. 155; h. ein lög, 625. 52; hafa ok halda þau lög, Fms. i. 34; h. Kristilega trú, K. Á. 74; h. mál (orð) e-s, Greg. 17; h. alla hluti með athugasamlegu minni, Sks. 439.
    3. to keep, tend; halda geitr, Hkv. 2. 20 (exactly as in Gothic).
    III. to uphold, maintain, support; þykkir mér þér sé nú ísjár-vert, hvárt þú munt fá haldit þik eðr eigi, Nj. 155; munu vér þó ekki einhlitir at h. oss eptir þessi verk, Háv. 50; at hón mætti með valdi h. sik ok menn sína, Fas. i. 375; þat væri nokkurr várkunn, at þú héldir frænda þinn eðr fóstbróður, en þetta er alls engi (at) halda útlaga konungs, Ó. H. 145; enda ætla ek lítinn viljann til at h. vini þína, Fms. vii. 244; því at Eysteinn konungr kenndi Inga konungi, at hann héldi þá menn, 248; ef þú heldr hann ( upholdest him) til þess at ganga á vini mína, Eg. 339; viljum vér allir fylgja þér ok þik til konungs halda, Fms. i. 34; Stephanus skyldi h. hann til laga ok réttinda, Sks. 653; h. e-n til ríkis, Fb. i. 236; vinsæld föður hans hélt hann mest til alþýðu vináttu, Fms. vii. 175; þeir sem upp h. ( sustain) þenna líkama, Anecd. 4.
    β. phrases, halda e-m kost, borð, to keep at board, entertain, Fms. ix. 220, x. 105, 146, Nj. 6; or, halda e-n at klæðum ok drykk, Ó. H. 69; h. stríð, bellum gerere (not class.), Fms. x. 51; h. úfrið, Fas. ii. 539.
    2. halda sik, to comfort oneself, Sks. 281, Hom. 29; kunna sik með hófi at h., Sturl. iii. 108; h. sik ríkmannliga, to fare sumptuously, Ld. 234; hann hélt betr húskarla sína en aðrir, Fms. vii. 242; h. mjök til skarts, to dress fine, Ld. 196; þar var Hrefna ok hélt allmjök til skarts, id.; hann var hægr hvers-dagliga, ok hélt mjök til gleði, Sturl. iii. 123; hélt hann hér mjök til vinsælda ok virðinga, he enjoyed much popularity and fame, Ld. 298.
    β. ellipt. (sik understood), at h. til jafns við e-n, to bear up against one, to be a match for one, Ld. 40; ef þér hefir eigi til þess hug eðr afl at h. til jafns við e-n húskarl Þorsteins, Eg. 714; h. til fullnaðar, to stand on one’s full rights; ef þær taka eigi fullrétti, eðr h. eigi til fullnaðar, Grág. ii. 109; h. fullara, to hold one above other men, Ó. H. (in a verse); lét konungr þá h. mjök til ( make great preparations) at syngja messu hátíðliga, Hkr. i. 287.
    3. to hold forth, put forward; at þeim inyiidi þungbýlt vera í nánd honum, ef þeir héldi nokkurn annan fyrir betra mann en hann, Ld. 26; síðan hélt konungr Erling fyrir tryggvan mann, Fms. ix. 399.
    β. to hold, deem, be of opinion; the old writers seem not to use the word exactly in this sense, but near to it come such phrases as, hón hélt engan hans jafningja innan hirðar hvárki í orðum né öðrum hlutum, i. e. she held him to be above all men, Ld. 60; halda menn hann fyrir konung, Fb. i. 216; still closer, halda menn at Oddný sé nú betr gipt, Bjarn. 12 (but only preserved in a paper MS.): this sense is very freq. in mod. usage, to hold, mean, eg held það; eg held ekki, I think not; (hence hald, opinion.)
    γ. phrases, halda mikit upp á e-n, to hold one in much esteem, love, Stj. 33; halda af e-m, id., Fas. i. 458, ii. 63, 200, iii. 520, esp. freq. in mod. usage, (upp-á-hald, af-hald, esteem.)
    4. to hold on, keep up; halda varnir, to keep up a defence, Sks. 583; halda vörð, to keep watch, Eg. 120, Grág. i. 32, 264; halda njósn, Eg. 72, 74, Fms. xi. 46; halda tal af e-m, to speak, communicate with one, ii. 88.
    5. to hold, be valid, be in force, a law term; á sú sekt öll at halda, Grág. i. 89; á þat at h. allt er þeir urðu á sáttir, 86; enda á þat at h. með þeim síðan, ii. 336.
    IV. to hold, compel, bind (with the notion of obligation or duty); heldr mik þá ekki til utan-ferðar, Nj. 112; þó heldr þik várkunn til at leita á, i. e. thou art excused, thou hast some excuse in trying, 21; var auðsætt hvat til hélt um sættir, Bjarn. 70; þik heldr eigi hér svá mart, at þú megir eigi vel bægja héraðs-vist þinni, Eb. 252; þar mælir þú þar, er þik heldr várkunn til at mæla, Nj. 227; ek mun vera vinr hans, ok alla þá, er at mínum orðum láta, halda til vináttu við hann, i. e. I will be his friend, and all those who lend ear to my words I will hold to friendship with him, Eg. 18.
    2. halda sik frá e-u, to keep oneself from, to refrain from a thing, Sks. 276 B; h. sik frá munaðlífi, Post. 656 A. ii. 16, Hom. 53, 135; h. sik aptr af e-u, to abstain from, Hkr. i. 512.
    V. absol. to be the cause of, be conducive to a thing; heldr þar margt til þess, there are many reasons for this, Nj. 192; vildim vér vita hvat til heldr, Fms. vii. 106; en hann vissi eigi hvat til hafði haldit, er hann kom eigi, xi. 11; margir hlutir héldu til þess, Eg. 38; þat hélt til þess, at …, Al. 94; hélt til þess ( conduced to it) góðgirnd hans, stórmennska ok vitsmunir, Fs. 29; hefir þat mjök til haldit, er ek hefi svá lengi dvalizt, at ek ætlaða, Ld. 32; hann lét bæði til h. vingan ok mágsemd, Fs. 24; heldr þat mest til at þá var komit útfall sjávar, Ld. 56; hélt þat mest til þess, at hann gafsk bezt í öllum mannraunum, 60; þat eitt hélt til, at þeir fóru eigi málum á hendr Þórði, at þeir höfðu eigi styrk til, 138.
    VI. to hold, comprise; sólar-öld heldr tuttugu ok átta ár, Rb. 510; h. skor (of weight), Grág. i. 500.
    ☞ In some instances the use of dat. and acc. wavers, e. g. halda húsum, to keep up the houses, Grág. ii. 278, 335; h. hliði, to keep the gate in repair, 265; but halda hlið (acc.), 332: to keep, observe, h. lögum, griðum, boðorðum, Glúm. 333, Grág. i. 357, ii. 166, 623. 28; hélt hann þessu sumu, Fms. x. 416 (Ágrip); halda ílla orðum, vii. (in a verse); þeir er því þingi áttu at h., Glúm. 386; h. sáttum, St. 17; h. eiðum, Bkv. 18; Gizuri þótti biskup h. ríkt ( protect strongly) brennu-mönnum, Sturl. i. 201 C; Guð er sínum skepnum heldr (keeps, protects) ok geymir, Mar.; þá hélt engi kirkju mönnum, … kept no man safe, Fms. ix. 508; h. njósn (acc.) um e-t, Eg. 74; h. til njósn, 72; njósnir, Fms. xi. 46. In most of these instances the acc. is the correct case, and the dat. is due either to careless transcribers or incorrect speaking: in some instances an enclitic um has been taken for a dative inflexion, thus e. g. sáttum haldi in Stor. l. c. is to be restored to sátt um haldi; eiðum haldit in Bkv. l. c. to eið (for eiða) um haldit; in others the prep. um has caused the confusion, as ‘halda njósn um at’ has been changed into halda njósnum at. But in the main the distinction between the use of dat. and acc. is fixed even at the present time: the acc. seems to represent the more primitive usage of this verb, the dat. the secondary.
    C. REFLEX.:
    I. to hold oneself, to stay; héldusk þeir þá ekki fyrir norðan Stað, Fms. i. 63; mátti hann eigi þar haldask, Landn. 246; h. á baki, to keep oneself on horseback, keep one’s seat, Grág. ii. 95; munu þeir skamma stund hér við haldask, Nj. 247: to be kept, remain, þá skal hann h. með Helju, Edda 39: to resist, megu vér ekki við h. fyrir ofreflis-mönnum þessum, Nj. 254; hélzk þá ekki við honum, Eg. 289; mann er svá hefir haldisk við höfuð-syndum, Hom. 157.
    β. to hold out, last, continue; ok hélzk ferillinn, Eg. 579; hélzk undr þetta allt til dags, Nj. 272 (twice); hélzk konungdómr í kyni hans, Rb. 394; lengi síðan hélzk bruna-öld með Svíum, Yngl. S.; lengi hélzk þat í ætt þeirri, at …, Eg. 770; hélzk vinátta með þeim, Nj. 66; þat hefir enn haldizk í ætt hans, Fms. iv. 8; ok hefir þat haldizk ( it has continued to be so) síðan er ek hefi hann séð, Ld. 174; honum haldisk (imperat.) sigr ok langt líf, Ver. 57; betr þætti mér, at hún héldisk þér, that it (the luck) would hold out for thee, Fb. ii. 74; ef hann helzk í útrú sinni, if he perseveres in his untruth, 623. 26.
    γ. to be kept safe and sound; menn allir héldusk ( all bands were saved) ok svá fé, Ld. 8, Fs. 143; þar héldusk menn allir ok mestr hluti fjár, Eg. 405; hafði fé vel haldizk, has been well kept, done well, Ld. 34.
    δ. to be valid, stand; eigu þau handsöl hennar at haldask, Grág. i. 334; engi má haldask dómr hans, Edda 15; skyldu þau (the truce) haldask um þingit, Nj. 348.
    2. impers., mér helzk, e-m helzk vel, ílla, á e-u, to have a good hold, have luck with a thing; mér helzk lítt á sauða-mönnum, Grett. 110 A.
    3. recipr., haldask á, to hold or pull one against another, wrestle, (hence á-höld); var sagt Magnúsi, at þeir héldisk á úti, that they were fighting outside, Sturl. ii. 44.
    II. part. pass. haldinn, [Dan. holden], so ‘holden,’ in such and such a state; vel haldinn, in good condition, faring well, well to do, Eg. 20, 234; hugðusk þar ok haldnir ( safe) mundu vera, Ver. 34; þungliga h., very sick, Eg. 565, Hkr. ii. 199; vel haldinn, doing well; tak heldr annat fé, svá mikit, at þú þykisk vel haldinn af, i. e. fully satisfied, having got full redress, Boll. 350; Sveinn sagði, at hann vill hafa tvá hluti fjárins, Hrani sagðisk ekki af því haldinn ( satisfied) vera, Fms. iv. 31: in the phrase, heilu ok höldnu, safe and sound, Bs. i. 191, Fms. xi. 376, Hkr. i. 319; með höldnu hljóði, preserving the sound, Skálda 175.
    2. ok mun þykkja sér misboðit ef þú ert haldinn (kept, protected), Finnb. 344.
    β. kept, observed, Fms. xi. 99.
    γ. held in custody, in prison, Bs. i. 419, Sturl. i. 151.
    III. gerund., haldandi, holding good, valid; sá dómr er eigi haldandi, is not valid, K. Á. 304; af öllu afli er friðr haldandi, Hom. 5.
    2. part. act., með upp haldandi höndum, with uplifted hands, Bs. i. 684.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HALDA

  • 6 graze

    I [greız] v
    1. 1) пасти
    2) держать на подножном корму
    3) шутл. кормить
    4) пастись, щипать траву
    5) подстригать (тж. to graze down)
    2. использовать как пастбище

    to graze a field before haying it - использовать поле как пастбище до покоса

    3. диал. выращивать травы на корм скоту

    ♢ to send to graze - выставлять, выпроваживать

    II
    1. [grʹeız] n
    1. задевание, касание
    2. лёгкая рана, царапина
    3. воен. разрыв при ударе
    4. воен. клевок
    2. [grʹeız] v
    1. 1) слегка касаться, задевать, дотрагиваться

    the sun's rays grazed the summit of the mountain - солнечные лучи коснулись вершины горы

    2) опт. падать под скользящим углом ( о лучах)
    2. содрать, натереть ( кожу)
    3. воен. обстреливать настильным огнём

    НБАРС > graze

  • 7 graze

    1. v пасти
    2. v держать на подножном корму
    3. v шутл. кормить
    4. v пастись, щипать траву
    5. v подстригать
    6. v использовать как пастбище
    7. v диал. выращивать травы на корм скоту
    8. n задевание, касание
    9. n лёгкая рана, царапина
    10. n воен. разрыв при ударе
    11. n воен. клевок
    12. v слегка касаться, задевать, дотрагиваться
    13. v опт. падать под скользящим углом
    14. v содрать, натереть
    15. v воен. обстреливать настильным огнём
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. abrade (verb) abrade; chafe; corrade; erode; gall; ruffle; wear
    2. feed on grass (verb) batten; browse; crop; feed; feed on grass; forage; pasture; pull grass; ruminate
    3. glance (verb) brush; brush against; carom; dap; glance; kiss; ricochet; rub; scrape; shave; skim; skip; touch
    4. kiss (verb) brush; kiss; shave

    English-Russian base dictionary > graze

  • 8 range

    1. noun
    1) (row)

    range of mountains — Bergkette, die

    2) (of subjects, interests, topics) Palette, die; (of musical instrument) Tonumfang, der; (of knowledge, voice) Umfang, der; (of income, department, possibility) Bereich, der

    something is out of or beyond sb's range — (lit. or fig.) etwas ist außerhalb jemandes Reichweite

    3) (of telescope, missile, aircraft, etc.) Reichweite, die; (distance between gun and target) Schussweite, die

    flying range — Flugbereich, der

    up to a range of 5 miles — bis zu einem Umkreis von 5 Meilen

    shoot at close or short/long range — aus kurzer/großer Entfernung schießen

    experience something at close range — etwas in unmittelbarer Nähe erleben

    4) (series, selection) Kollektion, die
    5)

    [shooting] range — Schießstand, der; (at funfair) Schießbude, die

    6) (testing site) Versuchsgelände, das
    7) (grazing ground) Weide[fläche], die
    2. intransitive verb
    1) (vary within limits) [Preise, Temperaturen:] schwanken, sich bewegen (from... to zwischen [+ Dat.]... und)
    2) (extend) [Klippen, Gipfel, Häuser:] sich hinziehen
    3) (roam) umherziehen (around, about in + Dat.); (fig.) [Gedanken:] umherschweifen

    the discussion ranged over... — die Diskussion erstreckte sich auf (+ Akk.)...

    3. transitive verb
    (arrange) aufreihen [Bücher, Tische]

    range oneself against somebody/something — (fig.) sich gegen jemanden/etwas zusammenschließen

    * * *
    [rein‹] 1. noun
    1) (a selection or variety: a wide range of books for sale; He has a very wide range of interests.) die Bandbreite
    2) (the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown, sound can be heard etc: What is the range of this missile?; We are within range of / beyond the range of / out of range of their guns.) die Reichweite
    3) (the amount between certain limits: I'm hoping for a salary within the range $30,000 to $34,000; the range of a person's voice between his highest and lowest notes.) der Umfang
    4) (a row or series: a mountain range.) die Reihe
    5) (in the United States, land, usually without fences, on which cattle etc can graze.) das Weideland
    6) (a place where a person can practise shooting etc; a rifle-range.) der Schießstand
    7) (a large kitchen stove with a flat top.) der Küchenherd
    2. verb
    1) (to put in a row or rows: The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.) aufstellen
    2) (to vary between certain limits: Weather conditions here range between bad and dreadful / from bad to dreadful.) schwanken
    3) (to go, move, extend etc: His talk ranged over a number of topics.) sich erstrecken
    •
    - academic.ru/60234/ranger">ranger
    * * *
    range1
    [reɪnʤ]
    I. n
    1. no pl (limit) Reichweite f; (area) Bereich m
    that is beyond my price \range das übersteigt meine finanziellen Möglichkeiten
    to be out of \range außer Reichweite sein
    to be beyond [or out of] [or outside] sb's \range of competence/experience außerhalb jds Kompetenz-/Erfahrungsbereiches liegen
    hearing \range Hörweite f; TECH Tragweite f des Tons
    to be beyond [or out of] [or outside] /in sb's \range of hearing für jdn außer/in Hörweite sein
    \range of knowledge Wissensgebiet nt; of a specialist Fachgebiet nt
    temperature \range Temperaturbereich m
    narrow \range enger Spielraum
    the value of sterling fluctuated within a narrow \range yesterday der Wert des englischen Pfundes war gestern geringfügigen Schwankungen unterworfen
    narrow/wide \range of sth kleine/große Auswahl an etw dat
    a wide \range of products ein breites Spektrum an Produkten
    a wide \range of opinions eine große Meinungsvielfalt
    3. (selection) Angebot nt, Sortiment nt
    our full \range of cars is on display in our showroom die ganze Palette unserer Automodelle ist in unserem Ausstellungsraum zu sehen
    \range of instruments Instrumentarium nt
    \range of products Produktangebot nt
    \range of services Leistungsspektrum nt, Leistungsangebot nt, Serviceangebot nt
    \range of services and products Angebotspalette f
    autumn [or AM fall] /spring \range Herbst-/Frühjahrskollektion f
    4. MUS of a voice Stimmumfang m; of an instrument Tonumfang m
    5. (distance) Entfernung f; of a gun Schussweite f; of a missile Reichweite f
    you can't miss the target at this close \range auf diese geringe Entfernung kannst du das Ziel nicht verfehlen
    at point-blank \range aus [aller]nächster Nähe
    out of/within \range außer/in Schussweite
    6. MIL (practice area)
    firing [or shooting] \range Schießplatz m
    missile \range Raketenbasis f
    rifle \range Schießstand m
    7. COMPUT Wertebereich m
    II. vi
    1. (vary) schwanken; temperature, price sich akk bewegen, schwanken
    to \range from... to... eine Bandbreite von... dat bis... dat haben
    dress sizes \range from petite to extra large die Kleidergrößen gehen von S bis XL fam
    2. (roam) umherstreifen, umherschweifen geh
    the walkers \range through the hills all day die Spaziergänger wandern den ganzen Tag in den Bergen
    ▪ to \range over sth discussion sich akk auf etw akk erstrecken
    ▪ to \range from sth to sth von etw dat bis etw dat reichen
    a wide-ranging investigation eine umfassende Ermittlung
    a wide-ranging survey eine breit angelegte Umfrage
    III. vt
    ▪ to \range sb jdn in Reih und Glied aufstellen
    ▪ to \range oneself sich akk aufreihen [o aufstellen]
    the crowd \ranged itself along the route of the procession die Menschenmenge reihte sich entlang des Prozessionsweges auf
    ▪ to \range oneself with sb ( fig) sich akk auf jds Seite schlagen fam
    ▪ to \range sb against sth ( fig) jdn gegen etw akk aufwiegeln [o aufbringen
    2. (count among)
    ▪ to \range sb among [or with] sth jdn zu etw dat zählen
    ▪ to \range sth etw ausrichten [o verschieben]
    range2
    [reɪnʤ]
    n
    1. GEOG (of mountains) Hügelkette f, Bergkette f
    2. AM (pasture) Weide f, Weideland nt
    range3
    [reɪnʤ]
    n [Koch]herd m
    kitchen \range Küchenherd m
    * * *
    [reIndZ]
    1. n
    1) (= scope, distance covered) (of missile, telescope) Reichweite f; (of gun) Reichweite f, Schussweite f; (of vehicle) Fahrbereich m; (of plane) Flugbereich m

    at close or short/long range —

    to be out of range — außer Reichweite sein; (of telescope) außer Sichtweite sein; (of gun) außer Schussweite sein

    within ( firing) range — in Schussweite

    2) (= spread, selection) Reihe f; (of goods) Sortiment nt, Reihe f; (of colours) Skala f; (of patterns, sizes, models) Angebot nt, Auswahl f (of an +dat); (of interest, abilities) Palette f

    out of/within my price range —

    a range of prices/temperatures/clients — unterschiedliche Preise pl/Temperaturen pl/Klienten pl

    we have the whole range of models/prices — wir führen sämtliche Modelle/Waren in allen Preislagen

    3) (MUS) (of instruments) (Ton)umfang m; (of voice) (Stimm)umfang m
    4) (= domain, sphere) Kompetenz f; (of influence) (Einfluss)bereich m

    this is outside the range of the department/the committee — dies liegt außerhalb der Kompetenz dieser Abteilung/dieses Komitees

    5) (MIL) Schießplatz m; (= rifle range) Schießstand m; (at fair) Schießbude f
    6) (= cooking stove) Koch- or Küchenherd m
    7) (= row) Reihe f; (= mountain range) Kette f
    8) (US: grazing land) Freiland nt, Weideland nt
    2. vt
    1) (= place in a row) aufstellen; objects aufstellen, anordnen
    2) (= classify) person zählen (among, with zu)
    3) (= roam over) durchstreifen, durchziehen
    4) (= direct) gun, telescope ausrichten (on auf +acc)
    5) (US) cattle grasen lassen
    6) (COMPUT)

    ranged left/right — links-/rechtsbündig

    3. vi
    1)

    (= extend) to range (from... to) — gehen (von... bis); (temperature, value) liegen (zwischen... und)

    the discussion ranged from the president to the hot-water system — die Diskussion umfasste alles, vom Präsidenten bis zum Heißwassersystem

    his interests range from skiing to chess — seine Interessen reichen vom Skifahren bis zum Schachspielen

    the conversation ranged over a number of subjects —

    his knowledge ranges over a wide field — er hat ein sehr umfangreiches Wissen

    2) (= roam) streifen

    to range over the area — im Gebiet umherstreifen

    * * *
    range [reındʒ]
    A s
    1. Reihe f, Kette f:
    a range of trees eine Baumreihe
    2. (Berg) Kette f
    3. (Koch-, Küchen) Herd m
    4. (Schieß) Stand m
    5. Entfernung f (zum Ziel), Abstand m:
    at a range of aus oder in einer Entfernung von;
    at close range aus nächster Nähe, aus kurzer Entfernung;
    find the range MIL sich einschießen;
    take the range die Entfernung schätzen
    6. besonders MIL Reich-, Trag-, Schussweite f, SCHIFF Laufstrecke f (eines Torpedos):
    out of (within) range außer (in) Schuss- oder Reichweite; → long-range 1
    7. Ausdehnung f, Umfang m, Skala f:
    a narrow range of choice eine kleine Auswahl;
    the range of his experience die Spannweite seiner Erfahrung
    8. WIRTSCH Kollektion f:
    a wide range (of goods) eine große Auswahl, ein großes Angebot;
    have a wide range of eine große Auswahl haben an (dat), gut sortiert sein in (dat)
    9. fig Bereich m, Spielraum m, Grenzen pl, auch TECH etc (z. B. Hör-, Mess-, Skalen)Bereich m, (Radar) Auffassbereich m, RADIO (Frequenz-, Wellen)Bereich m, Senderreichweite f:
    range (of action) Aktionsbereich, -radius m, FLUG Flugbereich;
    range (of activities) Betätigungsfeld n, Aktionsbereich;
    range of application Anwendungsbereich;
    range of atom PHYS Atombezirk m;
    range of prices Preislage f, -klasse f;
    range of reception (Funk) Empfangsbereich;
    range of uses Verwendungsbereich, Anwendungsmöglichkeiten pl;
    within range of vision in Sichtweite
    10. BOT, ZOOL Verbreitung(sgebiet) f(n)
    11. Statistik: Streuungs-, Toleranzbreite f, Bereich m
    12. MUS
    a) Ton-, Stimmlage f
    b) Ton- oder Stimmumfang m
    13. Richtung f, Lage f
    14. besonders fig Bereich m, Gebiet n, Raum m:
    range of knowledge Wissensbereich;
    range of thought Ideenkreis m
    15. besonders US Weideland n:
    range cattle Freilandvieh n
    16. (ausgedehnte) Fläche
    17. (soziale) Klasse oder Schicht
    18. Streifzug m, Ausflug m
    B v/t
    1. (in Reihen) aufstellen oder anordnen, aufreihen
    2. einreihen, -ordnen:
    range o.s. on the side of ( oder with) sb fig sich auf jemandes Seite stellen, zu jemandem halten
    3. (systematisch) ordnen
    4. einordnen, -teilen, klassifizieren
    5. TYPO Br Typen ausgleichen, zurichten
    6. die Felder etc durchstreifen, -wandern
    7. SCHIFF längs der Küste fahren
    8. die Augen schweifen lassen ( over über akk)
    9. besonders US das Vieh frei weiden lassen
    10. ein Teleskop etc einstellen
    a) die Flugbahn bestimmen für
    b) ein Geschütz etc richten
    c) eine Reichweite haben von, tragen
    C v/i
    1. eine Reihe oder Linie bilden, in einer Reihe oder Linie stehen ( alle:
    with mit)
    2. sich erstrecken ( over über akk) (auch fig)
    3. auf einer Linie oder Ebene liegen ( with mit)
    4. sich (in einer Reihe) aufstellen
    5. rangieren ( among unter dat), im gleichen Rang stehen ( with mit), zählen, gehören ( with zu)
    6. streifen, schweifen, wandern (auch Augen, Blicke):
    as far as the eye could range so weit das Auge reichte
    7. BOT, ZOOL verbreitet sein, vorkommen
    8. schwanken, variieren, sich bewegen ( alle:
    from … to …, between … and … zwischen dat … und …)
    9. range in MIL sich einschießen (on auf akk) (Geschütz)
    10. die Entfernung messen
    * * *
    1. noun

    range of mountains — Bergkette, die

    2) (of subjects, interests, topics) Palette, die; (of musical instrument) Tonumfang, der; (of knowledge, voice) Umfang, der; (of income, department, possibility) Bereich, der

    something is out of or beyond sb's range — (lit. or fig.) etwas ist außerhalb jemandes Reichweite

    3) (of telescope, missile, aircraft, etc.) Reichweite, die; (distance between gun and target) Schussweite, die

    flying range — Flugbereich, der

    shoot at close or short/long range — aus kurzer/großer Entfernung schießen

    4) (series, selection) Kollektion, die
    5)

    [shooting] range — Schießstand, der; (at funfair) Schießbude, die

    6) (testing site) Versuchsgelände, das
    7) (grazing ground) Weide[fläche], die
    2. intransitive verb
    1) (vary within limits) [Preise, Temperaturen:] schwanken, sich bewegen (from... to zwischen [+ Dat.]... und)
    2) (extend) [Klippen, Gipfel, Häuser:] sich hinziehen
    3) (roam) umherziehen (around, about in + Dat.); (fig.) [Gedanken:] umherschweifen

    the discussion ranged over... — die Diskussion erstreckte sich auf (+ Akk.)...

    3. transitive verb
    (arrange) aufreihen [Bücher, Tische]

    range oneself against somebody/something — (fig.) sich gegen jemanden/etwas zusammenschließen

    * * *
    (missile) n.
    Reichweite f. (radio signal) n.
    Reichweite f. n.
    Auswahl m.
    Bandbreite f.
    Bereich -e m.
    Bildbereich (Mathematik) m.
    Entfernung f.
    Raum -¨e m.
    Wertebereich m. v.
    klassifizieren v.

    English-german dictionary > range

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